Table of Contents
Welcome to the homepage of the Research Group for Logic in Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence (LogPhiAI) at the Institute for Philosophy II, Ruhr-University Bochum. LogPhiAI is now embedded in the research group Reasoning, Rationality and Science.
- 2024-10-25 In the meanwhile there are a few new papers on nonmonotonic logic have been accepted, including papers on deontic logic, dialogue models and first-order nonmonotonic logic.
- 2024-10-25 Dunja and Christian started collaborating with Daniel Eisenhardt, Christian Meske and Johannes Schneider on Mitigating Bias in Academic Publishing: Towards Responsible AI-Augmentation in Peer-Rewiew Processes. A first paper will be presented at MCIS/CAPSI 2024.
- 2024-10-25 Minkyung has some new works out on how beliefs relate to credences.
- 2024-10-25 Eliot’s paper on Reasons for Non-Agents has been accepted in the Australasian Journal of Philosophy.
- 2024-10-25 Ofer Arieli (the Academic College of Tel-Aviv) visited our group for one month.
- 2024-10-25 Eliot Watkins joined our research group to work on the LoDEx project (Logical Methods for Deontic Explanations).
- 2024-10-25 Kees van Berkel, Christian Straßer and Zheng Zhou have a new paper out in COMMA 2024 on an argumentative unification of default reasoning.
- 2024-06-06 The paper “The Goal after Tomorrow: Offline Goal Reasoning with Norms” by Pere Pardo and Christian Straßer has been accepted for publication in JAIR.
- 2024-04-29 We had research visits by Stipe Pandzic (Utrecht) and Nora Hangel (Hannover).
Description and Impact of the Group
The group has been originally funded under the name Research Group for Non-Monotonic Logic and Formal Argumentation by a Sofja Kovalevskaja Award of the Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation from September 2014 to September 2019. One research focus of the group is nonmonotonic logic as a formal model of defeasible reasoning. The group actively contributes research in the areas of
- formal argumentation theory
- adaptive logic
- deontic logic, and
- non-classical logic.
Members and Guests
Current Members
Researchers
Currently the group hosts the following researchers:
Christian Straßer (permanent student aka full professor, Wasserstraße 221, office 4/421)
Christian is a professor of Logic in Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence at the Institute for Philosophy II at Ruhr University Bochum. He is specialized in non-monotonic logics, defeasible reasoning, argumentation, deontic and adaptive logics. He is interested in utilizing formal methods (such as logical or computational methods) in philosophy. Beyond logic his research interests spread into the philosophy of science and social epistemology. You find more information on him here and his CV here (and a pdf here).
Luca Redondi (PhD, Wasserstraße, office 4/422)
Luca has a background in ethics with a focus on Kant and is especially interested in deontic logic. He works on applications of deontic logic and explanation in bioethics within the LoDEx project on Logical Methods for Deontic Explanation.
Sam Sanders (PostDoc researcher)
Together with Dag Normann, Sam studies the logical and computational properties of the uncountable. Their study of basic mathematical facts pertaining to the Riemann integral or the uncountability of the reals has unveiled a vast new world, often completely different from the state-of-the-art in the countable world, i.e. Reverse Mathematics and Turing computability theory.
Minkyung Wang (PostDoc, Wasserstraße 221, office 4/403)
Minkyung is a postdoctoral researcher in Logic in Philosophy and ArtificialIntelligence. Her current research focuses on integrating logical and probabilistic reasoning, which is addressed in formal epistemology, social epistemology, and formal argumentation. As a mathematical philosopher, she is keen on using formal methods to solve philosophical problems, particularly those related to epistemology, decision theory, and ethics. Her webpage is here.
Eliot Watkins (PostDoc, Wasserstraße, office 4/403)
Eliot Watkins joined the research group as a postdoc in 2024 after completing a PhD in Philosophy at MIT. His research focuses on the nature of reasons and the semantics of normative natural language. Examples of some of the more unusual positions defended by Eliot in recent work include the claim that reasons to eat ham sandwiches needn’t be reasons to eat sandwiches, and the claim that there are normative reasons for smoke detectors to behave in some ways and not others. At Bochum, Eliot is working as a part of LoDEX (Logical Methods of Deontic Explanation) — a WEAVE-funded collaboration between Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Vienna and the University of Luxembourg. You can find out more about his research here.
Soong Yoo (PhD student, Wasserstraße 221, office 4/423)
Should epistemic workers of the world unite? There are some thoughts or decision we would make only when hanging around with friends, colleagues, and strangers. Same for people doing cognitive tasks for their living. Soong is working with agent-based-models in hope to see how computer simulations would predict and suggest a better conveyor belt of knowledge production.
Soong is jointly supervised by Dunja and Christian.
Prof. Dr. Dr. Cali (Hoomanologist)
The –without doubt– most prominent and cheerful member of the group is the Hoomanologist Cali, specialized for Hooman intelligence and well-known for his books “How to train the hooman. The limitations of the hooman mind.” While working in our group he also got interested in logic, see his latest book “My barks don’t lie. Semantic paradoxes as a trademark of Hooman language.” Yes, we can learn a lot from him …
Administration
Christiane Dahl (admin, Building GA 04/42)
Christiane is running the offices of Markus Werning, Kristina Liefke, Sen Cheng, and Christian.
Student Staff
Jessica Krumus
Jessica is a Bachelor student in Philosophy and Biology. She has a special interest in logic and metaphysics. After tutoring for the Logic introductory lecture, she started as a student research assistent for Dunja and Christian.
Tom-Felix Berger
Tom-Felix is a Master’s student in philosophy at the Ruhr University Bochum and a Master’s student in data science at Fernuniversität Hagen. He works as a student assistant for Christian and Dunja and adds content to the LoDEx website. His main research interest is in the evolution of moral thought in humans, which he investigates using formal tools such as agent-based modelling and game theory.
Guests
Zheng Zhou (Beijing Normal University)
Zheng is a PhD student from the School of Philosophy at Beijing Normal University. Since December 2023, he has been conducting a one-year visit in Bochum. Zheng’s interests primarily lie in the application of formal argumentation in normative reasoning and deontic explanation. His email is zhouzhenglogic@mail.bnu.edu.cn.
Associate Members
Badran Raddaoui (Associate Professor, Telecom SudParis, Polytechnic Institute of Paris)
Badran Raddaoui is an associate professor of computer science at the Polytechnic Institute of Paris. His research interests include reasoning under inconsistency and uncertainty, formal models of argumentation, satisfiability and constraints programming. Further topics that he is interested in concerns the application of symbolic AI techniques for data and graph mining.
Dunja Šešelja (Assistant Professor, TU Eindhoven)
Dunja is working in the philosophy of science. Her research topics include epistemic and methodological aspects of scientific inquiry, with a special emphasis on the context of scientific diversity. Her recent research mainly focuses on agent-based modeling of scientific inquiry and the question of its epistemic function. Find more information on her academic homepage.
Daniel Frey (Master Student in Economics at University Heidelberg)
Daniel frequently collaborates with us on agent-based models. He is equally interested in the implementation side of things (e.g., NetLogo) and the conceptual considerations underlying formal models. He is finishing his master thesis investigating the Kevin Zollman’s notion of transient diversity.
Previous local PhD students
Sanderson Molick (PostDoc, Natal and Bochum)
Sanderson is doing a PhD under the supervision of Joao Marcos and Christian. His current research is focused on critically exploring logical anti-exceptionalism: e.g., the role of the a priori and the question of what is logical data and what roles it plays in logical theory choice. He also investigates problems many-valued logics, in particular in first-order and non-monotonic contexts. He will defend his PhD in April 2021.
AnneMarie Borg (Assistent Professor, Utrecht University)
AnneMarie has been working on Justification Logic and Logical Argumentation. Her academic profile can be found here. She finished her PhD under the supervision of Christian and Ofer Arieli in 2019. It contains various contribution to the logical foundations of sequent-based and logical argumentation, such as investigations in extending sequent-based argumentation with defeasible assumptions, or investigations in issues of relevance.
Jesse Heyninck (Professor, Open Universiteit Netherlands)
Jesse finished his PhD under the supervision of Christian and Ofer Arieli in January 2019. He’s especially interested in combinations of defeasible reasoning forms and argument strength (here’s a description of his research project). His academia homepage can be found here.
Matthis Hesse (PhD student, Bochum)
Matthis was a PhD student under the supervision of Christian. He holds a degree in Mathematics and a degree in Cognitive Science. He is interested in formal methods to understand cognition. In specific, he aims at understanding how humans reason and argue, how rational and intelligent human reasoning is, how it can be described by formal methods, and eventually how these methods can be implemented in the context of AI. He is convinced that the key to understanding the human mind is to understand when and why it “fails” (measured by classical and rational means).
Previous PostDocs
Kees van Berkel (Assistent Prof. TU Vienna)
Kees is a PostDoc in the Reasoning, Rationality & Science group. You find his webpage here. He works on logical methods for normative reasoning. This includes methods from modal logic, nonmotonic logic, proof theory, and formal argumentation. He is working together with Christian on formal explanation of reasoning with normative systems. Kees is furthermore interested in the metaethical principle of `ought implies can’ (both from a philosophical and logical point of view), and the philosophy of practical reasoning.
- Pere Pardo Ventura (Post-Doc, Milan)
Pere is working on applications of argumentation and dynamic epistemic logic into defeasible reasoning and deontic logic. A brief CV and list of publications can be found on his homepage https://sites.google.com/site/perepardoventura/home. Jesse Heyninck (Professor, Open Universiteit Netherlands)
Jesse finished his PhD under the supervision of Christian and Ofer Arieli in January 2019. He’s especially interested in combinations of defeasible reasoning forms and argument strength (here’s a description of his research project). His academia homepage can be found here.
-
Mathieu was a post-doc in the group. He is working on ampliative reasoning (abduction, inductive generalizations), deontic logic, adaptive logic, and argumentation theory. He is also a funky DJ and You can also listen to his mixes at https://www.mixcloud.com/jimmy_jazz/. He is now working as a business analyst (https://be.linkedin.com/in/mathieu-beirlaen-92a944179).
Previous Student Staff
Lisa Michajlova
Lisa is now finishing her Bachelor of Science in Mathematics with minor in Philosophy. She currently works as a student assistant with Christian on Probabilistic Argumentation theory. She studies the Probabilistic Framework by Haenni and investigates argument strength defined for example by Pfeifer. Lisa loves playing sports including table tennis and chess.
Previous Guests
Ofer Arieli (Professor of Computer Science at the School of Computer Science, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv)
visted our group from for one month until the 10th of June 2024
- Stipe Pandzic (PostDoc, Utrecht), 2024
Badran Raddaoui (Associate Professor, Telecom SudParis, Polytechnic Institute of Paris), 2023
Badran spent his sabbatical as a guest in Bochum (Sep. 2022–Sep. 2023). This led to fruitful collaborations on local inconsistency measures (which measure the contribution of a given formula to the inconsistency of a knowledge base) and the relation of inconsistency measures to formal argumentation.
Ofer Arieli (Professor of Computer Science at the School of Computer Science, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv)
Ofer visited us for a week in May 2023 during his Sabbatical.
- Leon van der Torre (Luxembourg) and Reka Markovich (Luxembourg) visited us for a week in March 2023 to work on a paper in legal reasoning.
Kees van Berkel (TU Vienna)
Kees is a visiting researcher doing a PhD at TU Wien under the supervision of Agata Ciabattoni and Stefan Woltran. His research is centered on logical and argumentative perspectives of normative reasoning. This includes, for instance, the logical study of the principle of `ought-implies-can’ and the development of suitable proof systems for deontic agency logics. His webpage can be found here. At the moment, he is working on argumentative characterizations of deontic reasoning with Christian Straßer. He spent several months in Bochum in the autumn of 2022.
-
Jonas is working on an anti-exceptionalist approach to logic, connecting the ‘logic as models approach’ with current pragmatic oriented understanding of models in philosophy of science. He is also interested in naturalism in philosophy in general. Jones spend his Sabbatical in Bochum.
Ofer Arieli (Professor of Computer Science at the School of Computer Science, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv)
Ofer Arieli co-supervised the PhDs of AnneMarie and Jesse. We often collaborate on Sequent-Based Argumentation (see e.g., Sequent-based logical argumentation - IOS Press). Recently a VIP-visiting grant for 2018 was granted to Ofer by the Research School PLUS (RUB).
Lorenz Demey (prof. in philosophical logic at KU Leuven)
Lorenz was visiting us from the beginning of July to the end of September 2017. His current research is focused on logical geometry; his other research interests include the philosophies of science, language and mathematics, and the mathematical environment of modal logic (algebra, topology, etc.). His webpages can be found at http://www.lorenzdemey.eu/ and KU Leuven who’s who - Lorenz Demey.
Stef Frijters (PhD student, Ghent University)
Stef is a PhD student of Joke Meheus, Frederik Van De Putte and Christian. His special interest is in bringing deontic logic closer to real-life applications such as medical ethics. He successfully defend his PhD in March 2021.
Vlasta co-organized the conference Formal Models of Scientific Inquiry (link) with us. One of her interests concerns the efficiency of knowledge acquisition in laboratory-based research (e.g., in the Fermilab). Besides that she has published on formal logic (e.g., structurality, display calculi) and animal ethics.
Planned visits
- Badran Raddaoui (Associate Professor, Telecom SudParis, Polytechnic Institute of Paris). Badran plans to spend a part of his sabbatical as a guest in Bochum.
Connections
Workshops and Conferences
We have organized the following workshops and conferences:
- Agent-Based Models in Philosophy – Prospects and Limitations (2019)
Organized by: Gergor Betz (KIT, Karlsruhe), Dunja Seselja (LMU, Munich), and Christian Straßer (RUB, Bochum)
Keynotes: Corinna Elsenbroich (Surrey), Rainer Hegselmann (Bayreuth), Cailin O’Conner (Irvine), Samuli Reijula (Tampere), Daniel Singer (University of Pennsylvania), Kevin Zollman (Carnegie Mellon) - Bridging the Gap between Formal Argumentation and Actual Human Reasoning (2018)
Organized by: Ofer Arieli (Tel Aviv), AnneMarie Borg (RUB), Marcos Cramer (Dresden), Jesse Heyninck (RUB), Pere Pardo Ventura (RUB), Christian Straßer (RUB)
Keynotes: Ofer Arieli (Tel Aviv), Federico Cerutti (Cardiff), Antonis Kakas (Cyprus), Chris Reed (Dundee), Alice Toniolo (St.-Andrews), Serene Villata (INRIA, Sophia Antipolis), Adam Wyner (Swansea) - Formal Models of Scientific Inquiry (2017)
Organized by: AnneMarie Borg (RUB), Dunja Seselja (RUB), Vlasta Sikimic (Belgrade), and Christian Straßer (RUB),
Keynotes: Gregor Betz (KIT, Karlsruhe), Leah Henderson (Groningen), Jason McKenzie Alexander (LSE, London) - Argument Strength (2016)
Organized by: Mathieu Beirlaen (RUB), AnneMarie Borg (RUB), Jesse Heyninck (RUB), Pere Pardo (RUB), Dunja Seselja (RUB), and Christian Straßer (RUB),
Keynotes: Gerhard Brewka (Leipzig), Dov Gabbay (London), Gabriele Kern-Isberner (Dortmund), Beishui Liao (Zhejiang), Henry Prakken (Utrecht), Leon Van Der Torre (Luxembourg) - Logic in Bochum (2016)
Organized by: AnneMarie Borg (RUB), Mathieu Beirlaen (RUB), Jesse Heyninck (RUB), Pere Pardo (RUB), Dunja Seselja (RUB), and Christian Straßer (RUB),
Keynotes: Joao Marcos (Natal), Gabriella Pigozzi (Paris), Niko Strobach (Münser), Allard Tamminga (Utrecht/Groningen)