Neuroinformatics: The integration of shared databases and tools towards integrative neuroscience
S.-I. Amari et al.
Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 1:117-128,2002
- There is significant interest amongst neuroscientists in sharing neuroscience data and analytical tools. The
exchange of neuroscience data and tools between groups affords the opportunity to differently re-analyze previously
collected data, encourage new neuroscience interpretations and foster otherwise uninitiated collaborations, and
provide a framework for the further development of theoretically based models of brain function. Data sharing will
ultimately reduce experimental and analytical error. Many small Internet accessible database initiatives have been
developed and specialized analytical software and modeling tools are distributed within different
fields of neuroscience. However, in addition large-scale international collaborations are required which involve
new mechanisms of coordination and funding. Provided sufficient government support is given to such international
initiatives, sharing of neuroscience data and tools can play a pivotal role in human brain research and lead to
innovations in neuroscience, informatics and treatment of brain disorders. These innovations will enable application
of theoretical modeling techniques to enhance our understanding of the integrative aspects of neuroscience. This
article, authored by a multinational working group on neuroinformatics established by the Organization for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD), articulates some of the challenges and lessons learned to date in efforts
to achieve international collaborative neuroscience.
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